{"id":48,"date":"2003-10-27T21:49:08","date_gmt":"2003-10-27T19:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jesperjuul.dk\/ludologist\/?p=48"},"modified":"2003-10-27T21:49:08","modified_gmt":"2003-10-27T19:49:08","slug":"the-game-canon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/2003\/10\/27\/the-game-canon\/","title":{"rendered":"The Game Canon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Since Greg Costikyan has just posted a list of <a href= \"http:\/\/www.costik.com\/weblog\/2003_10_01_blogchive.html#106720019248778019\" >300 games that every game developer (or gamer) should now<\/a>, here&#8217;s the game canon that me and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.game-research.com\/consulting\/egenfeldt.html\">Simon Egenfeldt-Nielsen<\/a> at the <a href=\"http:\/\/game.itu.dk\">Game Center<\/a> put together.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> Understand what status this list has: It was quickly put together in December to see if it is possible to create a list of the most important games of all time. It is <em>certain<\/em> that you will disagree.<\/p>\n<p>It was created in response to a discussion at the Game Developer&#8217;s Conference in March, where it was suggested that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.igda.org\">IGDA<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/www.digra.org\">DiGRA<\/a> should create a game canon listing all the games that a knowledgeable game developer or researcher should beware of.<br \/>\nI was against this not because I think canons are bad, but because canons are more useful when coming from an identifiable perspective than from the compromises of a committee.<\/p>\n<p>The platforms are listed alphabetically, and each game is listed according to the platform that we have mostly played it on.<br \/>\nIf you compare to Costikyan&#8217;s list, this list only discusses computer and video games. It is also quite European in that it includes the Commodore 64, Amiga, and ZX Spectrum [Timex Sinclair] but not the Apple II.<\/p>\n<p>The list is, of course, completely objective. I think it makes sense. <\/p>\n<p><strong>Amiga<\/strong><br \/>\nDefender of the crown<br \/>\nLotus Esprit Turbo Challenge<br \/>\nBattle Chess<br \/>\nLemmings<br \/>\nWings of Fury<br \/>\nFlashback<br \/>\nBlood Money<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arcade<\/strong><br \/>\nBomb jack<br \/>\nDeath Race<br \/>\nDouble Dragon<br \/>\nBattlezone<br \/>\nSpace Invaders<br \/>\nGalaga<br \/>\nLunar Lander<br \/>\nMortal Kombat<br \/>\nPacman<br \/>\nNight Driver<br \/>\nOutrun<br \/>\nRampage<br \/>\nSpace Invaders<br \/>\nSpy Hunter<br \/>\nDragon&#8217;s Lair<br \/>\nStar Wars<br \/>\nMoon Patrol<br \/>\nStreet Fighter *<br \/>\nOperation Wolf<br \/>\nTime Crisis<br \/>\nGunfight<br \/>\nGalaxians<br \/>\nGorf<br \/>\nDonkey Kong<br \/>\nVirtua Cop<br \/>\nYie-Air Kungfu<br \/>\nMarble Madness<br \/>\nQbert<br \/>\nArkanoid<br \/>\nAsteroids<br \/>\nTapper<br \/>\nDig Dug<\/p>\n<p><strong>Commodore 64<\/strong><br \/>\nExploding Fist<br \/>\nInternational Karate<br \/>\nElite<br \/>\nMission Impossible<br \/>\nCommando<br \/>\nLittle Computer People<br \/>\nPitstop II<br \/>\nMatrix<br \/>\nAttack of the mutant camels<br \/>\nRevenge of the mutant camels<br \/>\nSheep in space<br \/>\nSummer Games, Winter games, World Games, California Games<br \/>\nFootball Manager<br \/>\nRaid on Bungeling Bay<br \/>\nPirates<br \/>\nBlue Max<br \/>\nThe Hobbit<br \/>\nPinball Construction Set<br \/>\nArchon<br \/>\nBoulder Dash<br \/>\nWhere in the world is Carmen San Diego<br \/>\nMonty Mole<br \/>\nArkanoid<br \/>\nBarbarian<br \/>\nBeach Head<br \/>\nRaid on Moscow<br \/>\nBruce Lee<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dreamcast<\/strong><br \/>\nShenmue<br \/>\nCrazy Taxi<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gameboy advance<\/strong><br \/>\nChu-Chu Rocket<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gamecube<\/strong><br \/>\nSuper Monkey Ball<br \/>\nPikmin<br \/>\nSuper Mario Sunshine<br \/>\nMetroid Prime<\/p>\n<p><strong>Macintosh<\/strong><br \/>\nMaelstrom<br \/>\nSpectre VR<br \/>\nBalance of Power<br \/>\nBolo<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nintendo 64<\/strong><br \/>\nSuper Mario 64<br \/>\nStarfox<br \/>\nLegend of Zelda<\/p>\n<p><strong>Other<\/strong><br \/>\nHearts<br \/>\nMinesweeper<br \/>\nAdventure<br \/>\nTetris<br \/>\nSpacewar<br \/>\nBreakout<br \/>\nSokoban<br \/>\nHunt the Wumpus<\/p>\n<p><strong>PC<\/strong><br \/>\n7th Guest<br \/>\nMyst, 2, 3, Riven<br \/>\nMonkey island<br \/>\nBlackout<br \/>\nGrim Fandango<br \/>\nKing&#8217;s Quest<br \/>\nSpace Quest<br \/>\nLesiure Suit Larry<br \/>\nManiac Mansion<br \/>\nZork<br \/>\nAlone in the dark<br \/>\nGabriel Knight<br \/>\nDay of the tentacle<br \/>\nFinal Fantasy *<br \/>\nLast Express<br \/>\nPrince of Persia<br \/>\nUnder a Killing Moon<br \/>\nHitchhiker&#8217;s Guide to the Galaxy<br \/>\nBlade Runner<\/p>\n<p>Age of Empires<br \/>\nAge of Kings<br \/>\nStarcraft<br \/>\nSim City<br \/>\nSims<br \/>\nCivilization<br \/>\nWarcraft<br \/>\nRed Alert<br \/>\nCommand &#038; Conquer<br \/>\nDune 2<br \/>\nSecond Front<br \/>\nNorth &#038; South<br \/>\nColonization<br \/>\nAlpha Centauri<br \/>\nRailroad Tycoon<br \/>\nRollercoaster Tycoon<br \/>\nZoo Tycoon<br \/>\nBattle Isle<br \/>\nEuropa Universalis<\/p>\n<p>688 Attack Sub <\/p>\n<p>Doom<br \/>\nDoom II<br \/>\nQuake 1,2,3<br \/>\nWolfenstein<br \/>\nMagic Carpet<br \/>\nDescent<br \/>\nUnreal<br \/>\nAmerican McGee&#8217;s Alice<br \/>\nHalf-Life<br \/>\nCounterstrike<br \/>\nBattlefield 1942<br \/>\nDuke Nuke&#8217;m<br \/>\nThief<br \/>\nHitman 1 &#038; 2<br \/>\nMax Payne<br \/>\nMedal of Honor: Allied Assault<br \/>\nCanon Fodder<br \/>\nNo One Lives for Ever<br \/>\nReturn to Castle Wolfenstein<br \/>\nSerious Sam<br \/>\nSoldier of Fortune<br \/>\nUnreal Tournament<br \/>\nTribes<br \/>\nAlien Vs. Predator<br \/>\nDeus Ex<\/p>\n<p>EverQuest<br \/>\nUltima *<br \/>\nDark age of Camelot<br \/>\nAnarchy online<br \/>\nAsheron&#8217;s Call<br \/>\nLineage<br \/>\nBaldur&#8217;s Gate<br \/>\nDiablo I &#038; II<\/p>\n<p>Wing Commander<br \/>\nWorms<\/p>\n<p>Fifa<br \/>\nActua Soccer<br \/>\nFlight Simulator<\/p>\n<p>Heroes of Might and Magic<br \/>\nWarlords<\/p>\n<p>Supercars<br \/>\nMicro Machines<\/p>\n<p>Syndicate<\/p>\n<p>Black &#038; White<br \/>\nDungeon Keeper<br \/>\nPopulus<br \/>\nMegalomania<\/p>\n<p>Airborne Ranger<br \/>\nAtomic Bomberman<\/p>\n<p>Romance of the Three Kingdoms<br \/>\nBarbie Fashion Designer<br \/>\nBar Games<\/p>\n<p><strong>Playstation<\/strong><br \/>\nTomb Raider<br \/>\nVib-Ribbon<br \/>\nResident Evil<br \/>\nGran Turismo<br \/>\nTekken<br \/>\nDriver<br \/>\nDance Dance Revolution<br \/>\nParappa the Rapper<br \/>\nMetal Gear Solid<br \/>\nPuzzle Bubble \/ Bust-a-Move<br \/>\nTony Hawk&#8217;s Pro Skater<br \/>\nBattle Area Toshinden<\/p>\n<p><strong>Playstation 2<\/strong><br \/>\nGrand Theft Auto III<br \/>\nGran Turismo III<br \/>\nTekken 3 &#038; 4<br \/>\nMetal Gear Solid 2<\/p>\n<p><strong>Super Nintendo (SNES)<\/strong><br \/>\nSuper Mario<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sega MegaDrive<\/strong><br \/>\nSonic the Hedgehog<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sega Saturn<\/strong><br \/>\nVirtua Fighter<\/p>\n<p><strong>XBOX<\/strong><br \/>\nHalo<br \/>\nJet Set Radio Future<\/p>\n<p><strong>ZX Spectrum<\/strong><br \/>\nJetpac<br \/>\nJet Set Willy<br \/>\nSabre Wulf<br \/>\nManic Miner<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Since Greg Costikyan has just posted a list of 300 games that every game developer (or gamer) should now, here&#8217;s the game canon that me and Simon Egenfeldt-Nielsen at the Game Center put together. Note: Understand what status this list has: It was quickly put together in December to see if it is possible to &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/2003\/10\/27\/the-game-canon\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The Game Canon&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-games"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jesperjuul.net\/ludologist\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}